Intrinsic and extrinsic cueing are two distinct approaches to cueing in sports & fitness. Understanding the differences between these two methods can help you choose the best cues to optimize your workouts and reach your fitness goals.
Intrinsic cueing focuses on internal cues such as the feel of a muscle contracting or the sensation of breathing. This type of cueing helps you to connect with your body and develop a deeper understanding of how each movement should feel. By focusing on internal sensations, you can make fine-tuned adjustments to your form, reducing the risk of injury and increasing the effectiveness of your workouts.
In contrast, extrinsic cueing relies on external cues such as counting reps, following a specific order of exercises, or using equipment such as mirrors or machines. Extrinsic cues can be helpful for structure and accountability, but they can also distract from the internal sensations that are necessary for optimal form and progress.
It is important to understand that both intrinsic and extrinsic cueing have their place in fitness. Using a combination of both can help you get the most out of your workouts. For example, you might use an extrinsic cue to keep track of your reps and sets, but also focus on intrinsic cues to maintain proper form and feel the burn in your muscles.
Pre-conceived notions about cueing can also play a role in your approach to fitness. Some people believe that extrinsic cues are necessary for accountability, while others believe that relying solely on intrinsic cues is more in line with a "mind-body" approach to fitness.
The optimal cues for you will depend on your goals and personal preferences. If you are just starting out and need structure, extrinsic cues may be more helpful. However, if you are looking to develop a deeper understanding of your body and improve your form, intrinsic cues may be the way to go.
Understanding the differences between intrinsic and extrinsic cueing can help you make informed decisions about your fitness routine. By combining both types of cues, you can optimize your workouts and reach your goals more effectively.
References:
Haskell, W. L., Lee, I.-M., Pate, R. R., Bauman, A., McKenzie, T. L., Grossman, P., & benchmarking Physical Activity, G. (2007). Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(8), 1423–1434. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27
American Council on Exercise. (2017). The Benefits of Mind-Body Exercise. https://www.acefitness.org/education-and-resources/lifestyle/blog/5960/the-benefits-of-mind-body-exercise
National Academy of Sports Medicine. (2018). The Science of Exercise. https://www.nasm.org/resources/training-resources/continuing-education/the-science-of-exercise
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